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Protein general information from UniProt

Protein names

Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK, EC 2.7.10.2; Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase, LSK; Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; p56-LCK

Subcellular location

Cytoplasm; Cell membrane; Cytosol

Isoforms & protein length

Isoform 1 (main): 509 aa

Known functions

Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP (By similarity). Interacts with UNC119; this interaction plays a crucial role in activation of LCK (By similarity). ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate. The relative activities of the inhibitory tyrosine-protein kinase CSK and the activating tyrosine-protein phosphatase PTPRC/CD45 determine the level of LCK activity. These interactions allow rapid and efficient activation of LCK in response to TCR stimulation (By similarity). Binds to the cytoplasmic domain of cell surface receptors, such as AXL, CD2, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD44, CD45 and CD122. Also binds to effector molecules, such as PI4K, VAV1, RASA1, FYB1 and to other protein kinases including CDK1, RAF1, ZAP70 and SYK. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) from T-lymphocytes through its SH3 domain and to the tyrosine phosphorylated form of KHDRBS1/p70 through its SH2 domain. Interacts with SQSTM1. Interacts with phosphorylated LIME1. Interacts with CBLB and PTPRH. Interacts with RUNX3. Forms a signaling complex with EPHA1, PTK2B AND PI3-KINASE; upon activation by EFNA1 which may regulate T-lymphocytes migration. Associates with ZAP70 and RHOH; these interactions allow LCK-mediated RHOH and CD3 subunit phosphorylation in the presence of functional ZAP70. Interacts with CEACAM1 (via cytoplasmic domain); mediates CEACAM1 phosphorylation resulting in PTPN6 recruitment that dephosphorylates TCR stimulation-induced CD247 and ZAP70. Interacts with FYB2 (By similarity). Present in lipid rafts in an inactive form. Present at a low level in most T-cells, and at an elevated level in LSTRA and Thy19 (T-cell lymphoma) cells. Levels remain relatively constant throughout T-cell ontogeny. The SH2 domain mediates interaction with SQSTM1. Interaction is regulated by Ser-59 phosphorylation (By similarity). Autophosphorylated on Tyr-394, increasing enzymatic activity, this site is dephosphorylated by PTN22. Phosphorylated on Tyr-505 by CSK, decreasing activity. Dephosphorylated by PTPRC/CD45. Dephosphorylation at Tyr-394 by PTPN2 negatively regulates T-cells differentiation (By similarity). Myristoylation is required prior to palmitoylation. Palmitoylation regulates subcellular location. Mice show a dramatic reduction in the level of peripheral T-cells, with 5-10% of wild-type levels. T-cells also exhibit a 10-fold decrease in proliferative response. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. SRC subfamily. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP (By similarity). Interacts with UNC119; this interaction plays a crucial role in activation of LCK (By similarity). ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] The relative activities of the inhibitory tyrosine-protein kinase CSK and the activating tyrosine-protein phosphatase PTPRC/CD45 determine the level of LCK activity. These interactions allow rapid and efficient activation of LCK in response to TCR stimulation (By similarity). Binds to the cytoplasmic domain of cell surface receptors, such as AXL, CD2, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD44, CD45 and CD122. Also binds to effector molecules, such as PI4K, VAV1, RASA1, FYB1 and to other protein kinases including CDK1, RAF1, ZAP70 and SYK. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) from T-lymphocytes through its SH3 domain and to the tyrosine phosphorylated form of KHDRBS1/p70 through its SH2 domain. Interacts with SQSTM1. Interacts with phosphorylated LIME1. Interacts with CBLB and PTPRH. Interacts with RUNX3. Forms a signaling complex with EPHA1, PTK2B AND PI3-KINASE; upon activation by EFNA1 which may regulate T-lymphocytes migration. Associates with ZAP70 and RHOH; these interactions allow LCK-mediated RHOH and CD3 subunit phosphorylation in the presence of functional ZAP70. Interacts with CEACAM1 (via cytoplasmic domain); mediates CEACAM1 phosphorylation resulting in PTPN6 recruitment that dephosphorylates TCR stimulation-induced CD247 and ZAP70. Interacts with FYB2 (By similarity). Interacts with CD160. Interacts with CD48. Present in lipid rafts in an inactive form. Present at a low level in most T-cells, and at an elevated level in LSTRA and Thy19 (T-cell lymphoma) cells. Levels remain relatively constant throughout T-cell ontogeny. The SH2 domain mediates interaction with SQSTM1. Interaction is regulated by Ser-59 phosphorylation (By similarity). Autophosphorylated on Tyr-394, increasing enzymatic activity, this site is dephosphorylated by PTN22. Phosphorylated on Tyr-505 by CSK, decreasing activity. Dephosphorylated by PTPRC/CD45. Dephosphorylation at Tyr-394 by PTPN2 negatively regulates T-cells differentiation (By similarity). Myristoylation is required prior to palmitoylation. Palmitoylation regulates association with the plasma membrane and could be mediated by ZDHHC2. Mice show a dramatic reduction in the level of peripheral T-cells, with 5-10% of wild-type levels. T-cells also exhibit a 10-fold decrease in proliferative response. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. SRC subfamily. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP (By similarity). Interacts with UNC119; this interaction plays a crucial role in activation of LCK (By similarity). ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] The relative activities of the inhibitory tyrosine-protein kinase CSK and the activating tyrosine-protein phosphatase PTPRC/CD45 determine the level of LCK activity. These interactions allow rapid and efficient activation of LCK in response to TCR stimulation (By similarity). Binds to the cytoplasmic domain of cell surface receptors, such as AXL, CD2, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD44, CD45 and CD122. Also binds to effector molecules, such as PI4K, VAV1, RASA1, FYB1 and to other protein kinases including CDK1, RAF1, ZAP70 and SYK. Binds to phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) from T-lymphocytes through its SH3 domain and to the tyrosine phosphorylated form of KHDRBS1/p70 through its SH2 domain. Interacts with SQSTM1. Interacts with phosphorylated LIME1. Interacts with CBLB and PTPRH. Interacts with RUNX3. Forms a signaling complex with EPHA1, PTK2B AND PI3-KINASE; upon activation by EFNA1 which may regulate T-lymphocytes migration. Associates with ZAP70 and RHOH; these interactions allow LCK-mediated RHOH and CD3 subunit phosphorylation in the presence of functional ZAP70. Interacts with CEACAM1 (via cytoplasmic domain); mediates CEACAM1 phosphorylation resulting in PTPN6 recruitment that dephosphorylates TCR stimulation-induced CD247 and ZAP70. Interacts with FYB2 (By similarity). Interacts with CD160. Present in lipid rafts in an inactive form. Present at a low level in most T-cells, and at an elevated level in LSTRA and Thy19 (T-cell lymphoma) cells. Levels remain relatively constant throughout T-cell ontogeny. The SH2 domain mediates interaction with SQSTM1. Interaction is regulated by Ser-59 phosphorylation (By similarity). Autophosphorylated on Tyr-394, increasing enzymatic activity, this site is dephosphorylated by PTN22. Phosphorylated on Tyr-505 by CSK, decreasing activity. Dephosphorylated by PTPRC/CD45. Dephosphorylation at Tyr-394 by PTPN2 negatively regulates T-cells differentiation (By similarity). Myristoylation is required prior to palmitoylation. Palmitoylation regulates subcellular location. Mice show a dramatic reduction in the level of peripheral T-cells, with 5-10% of wild-type levels. T-cells also exhibit a 10-fold decrease in proliferative response. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. SRC subfamily.

Cross-references

Source	Identifiers
UniProt gene names	Lck, Lsk-t
UniProt secondary AC	Q61794, Q61795, Q62320, Q91X65
Refseq protein ID	NP_001155905.1, NP_034823.1, XP_006502881.1, XP_006502882.1, XP_006537018.1, XP_006537019.1, XP_006537020.1
IPI ID	IPI00555017, IPI00754805, IPI00653217, IPI00128456

Source	Identifiers
Ensembl protein	ENSMUSP00000066209, ENSMUSP00000099656
Ensembl gene	ENSMUSG00000000409
MGI ID	MGI:96756

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Isoform sequence alignment

Tip: Hover over an amino acid to display its position!

Orthologs

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UniProt AC	UniProt ID	Orthology source	Organism	Gene names	Protein name	Palmitome articles	Times validated	Techniques	Sites	Predicted
P06239	LCK_HUMAN	OrthoDB, Ensembl, InParanoid	H. sapiens	LCK	Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck, EC 2.7.10.2	6/22	8	3	1	Yes
J9P4H4	J9P4H4_CANLF	Ensembl	C. familiaris	LCK	Tyrosine-protein kinase	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
E2R589	E2R589_CANLF	Ensembl, InParanoid	C. familiaris	LCK	Tyrosine-protein kinase	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q3ZCM0	Q3ZCM0_BOVIN	Ensembl, InParanoid, MetaPhors	B. taurus	LCK	Tyrosine-protein kinase	0/2	0	0	0	Yes
P08581	MET_HUMAN	MetaPhors	H. sapiens	MET	Hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF receptor, EC 2.7.10.1	2/22	8	3	2	Yes
P41892	CDC7_SCHPO	MetaPhors	S. pombe	cdc7, SPBC21.06c	Cell division control protein 7	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
P17210	KINH_DROME	MetaPhors	D. melanogaster	Khc, kin, CG7765	Kinesin heavy chain	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
F4JTP5	STY46_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	STY46, At4g38470, F20M13.30	Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY46, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	No
O22558	STY8_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	STY8, At2g17700	Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY8, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9ZQ31	STY13_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	STY13, At2g24360, T28I24.9	Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY13, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9M085	Q9M085_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	At4g31170, F6E21.90, F6E21_90	AT4G31170 protein	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9SSA4	Q9SSA4_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	At3g01490, F4P13.4, F4P13_4	AT3g01490/F4P13_4	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q8RWL6	STY17_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	STY17, At4g35780, F8D20.290	Serine/threonine-protein kinase STY17, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q9FGB1	Q9FGB1_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	MPF21.1, MPF21_1, At5g50000	Protein kinase	1/1	0	1	0	Yes
Q9LUI6	Q9LUI6_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	At3g22750	Kinase-like protein	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
O23334	O23334_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	dl3430w, At4g14780, At4g14780/dl3430w, Dl3430W, FCAALL.308	Kinase like protein	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
O22100	O22100_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	F16M2_110, ATMRK1, At3g63260	ATMRK1	1/1	0	1	0	Yes
Q2MHE4	HT1_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	SUU, HT1, At1g62400, F24O1.13	Serine/threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase HT1, EC 2.7.10.1, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9FIL6	Q9FIL6_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	At5g58950, K19M22.20, K19M22_20	At5g58950	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q9LT56	Q9LT56_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	ATN1, At3g27560	AT3g27560/MMJ24_11	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9FGS7	Q9FGS7_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	At5g50180, K6A12.4, K6A12_4	At5g50180	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9FM43	Q9FM43_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	MNF13.60, MNF13_60, At5g40540	Protein kinase ATN1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q8L6Y9	Q8L6Y9_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	At5g01850, T20L15.120, T20L15_120	Protein kinase ATN1-like protein	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q9STG5	Q9STG5_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	T6H20.40	Protein kinase 6-like protein	0/1	0	0	0	No
O74749	HSE1_SCHPO	MetaPhors	S. pombe	hse1, SPBC1734.08	Class E vacuolar protein-sorting machinery protein hse1	0/1	0	0	0	No
P50527	STE20_SCHPO	MetaPhors	S. pombe	shk1, orb2, pak1, ste20, SPBC1604.14c	Serine/threonine-protein kinase shk1/pak1	0/1	0	0	0	No
P36582	PCK1_SCHPO	MetaPhors	S. pombe	pck1, SPAC17G8.14c, SPAC22H10.01c	Protein kinase C-like 1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
F4JWD4	F4JWD4_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	At5g11020	Protein kinase superfamily protein	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
C0LGD7	Y1684_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	At1g06840, F4H5.8	Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At1g06840, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9ZR79	LRK57_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	LECRK57, LECRKA3, At3g59740, F24G16.10, T16L24.290	L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase V.7, Arabidopsis thaliana lectin-receptor kinase a3, AthlecRK-a3, LecRK-V.7, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q9M0X5	CRK25_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	CRK25, At4g05200, C17L7.120, C6L9.3	Cysteine-rich receptor-like protein kinase 25, Cysteine-rich RLK25, EC 2.7.11.-	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
O49840	PBL3_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	PBL3, KIN2, PIX14, APK2B, At2g02800, T20F6.6	Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL3, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9M020	LRK63_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	LECRK63, LECRKA4.2, At5g01550, F7A7.70	Lectin-domain containing receptor kinase VI.3, LecRK-VI.3, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q96285	LRK55_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	LECRK55, LECRKA1, At3g59700, T16L24.250	L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase V.5, Arabidopsis thaliana lectin-receptor kinase a1, Ath.lecRK1, AthlecRK-a1, LecRK-V.5, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9FII5	TDR_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	TDR, PXY, At5g61480, MCI2.4	Leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase TDR, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9LVI6	RLK90_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	RLK902, At3g17840, MEB5.6	Probable inactive receptor kinase RLK902	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q9FXF2	RKF1_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	RKF1, At1g29750, F1N18.19, T3M22.1	Probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase RFK1, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
O04533	LRK52_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	LECRK52, LECRKB1, At1g70130, F20P5.15	Putative L-type lectin-domain containing receptor kinase V.2, Arabidopsis thaliana lectin-receptor kinase b1, AthlecRK-b1, LecRK-V.2, EC 2.7.11.1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
A0A654FKI5	A0A654FKI5_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	AN1_LOCUS16800	Receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase	0/1	0	0	0	No
A0A654FJB1	A0A654FJB1_ARATH	MetaPhors	A. thaliana	AN1_LOCUS16363, C24_LOCUS16243	Protein kinase domain-containing protein	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q01621	LCK_RAT	OrthoDB, InParanoid, MetaPhors	R. norvegicus	Lck	Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK, EC 2.7.10.2	0/3	0	0	0	Yes
F1PSI2	F1PSI2_CANLF	OrthoDB	C. familiaris	HCK	Tyrosine-protein kinase	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
F1N261	F1N261_BOVIN	OrthoDB	B. taurus	LYN	Tyrosine-protein kinase	0/2	0	0	0	Yes
P00528	SRC64_DROME	OrthoDB, Ensembl, MetaPhors	D. melanogaster	Src64B, Src1, CG7524	Tyrosine-protein kinase Src64B, Dsrc64, EC 2.7.10.2	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
E2RBB8	E2RBB8_CANLF	OrthoDB	C. familiaris	LYN	Tyrosine-protein kinase	1/1	0	2	0	Yes
F1MWN2	F1MWN2_BOVIN	OrthoDB	B. taurus	HCK	Tyrosine-protein kinase	0/2	0	0	0	Yes
P00522	ABL_DROME	OrthoDB	D. melanogaster	Abl, ABL-1, Dash, CG4032	Tyrosine-protein kinase Abl, EC 2.7.10.2	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q8IIT5	PTKL_PLAF7	InParanoid	P. falciparum	pTKL, PF3D7_1106800	Inactive protein tyrosine kinase pTKL	0/1	0	0	0	Yes

Ortholog sequence alignment (CLUSTALW)

Validation experiments

ID of the experiment	Reference	Year	Organism	Cell type	Subcellular location	Technique(s)
SPalmE:19	Shenoy-Scaria AM et al.	1993	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	Point mutation, [3H]palmitic acid labeling
SPalmE:20	Koegl M et al.	1994	Chlorocebus aethiops	L Cells	Total cell lysate	Point mutation, [3H]palmitic acid labeling
SPalmE:435	Yurchak LK et al.	1995	Rattus norvegicus	208F	Total cell lysate	IF localization, Point mutation, [3H]palmitic acid labeling
SPalmE:547	Kwong J et al.	1995	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	IF localization, Point mutation, [3H]palmitic acid labeling

Sites (from validation or large-scale experiments)

Isoforms	Position	Probability	Studies	Techniques
P06240	3	NA	SPalmE:19 Shenoy-Scaria AM et al. (1993) SPalmE:20 Koegl M et al. (1994) SPalmE:435 Yurchak LK et al. (1995) SPalmE:547 Kwong J et al. (1995)	IF localization, Point mutation, [3H]palmitic acid labeling
P06240	5	NA	SPalmE:19 Shenoy-Scaria AM et al. (1993) SPalmE:20 Koegl M et al. (1994) SPalmE:435 Yurchak LK et al. (1995) SPalmE:547 Kwong J et al. (1995)	IF localization, Point mutation, [3H]palmitic acid labeling

Cysteine summary and predictions

Pos in alignment	3	5	20	23	217	224	378	465	476
Subcell. location	C	C	C	C	C	C	C	C	C
Disulfide	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no	no
PSIPRED v.4.02 prediction	coil	strand	coil	coil	coil	coil	strand	coil	helix
UniProt secondary structure	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Pos in isoform 1 [Main] CSS-Palm 4.0 PalmPred	Cys³ HC HC	Cys⁵ HC HC	Cys²⁰ HC	Cys²³	Cys²¹⁷	Cys²²⁴	Cys³⁷⁸ HC	Cys⁴⁶⁵	Cys⁴⁷⁶ HC

Legend

Subcell. location

U Undefined E Extracellular/Lumenal T Transmembrane C Cytosolic/Nuclear

Prediction confidence

Cysteine position: Predicted (high confidence prediction with CSS-Palm or/and PalmPred) and validated (in terms of disulfide bonds and cellular location) / Predicted but not validated (in terms of disulfide bond and cellular location) / Not predicted
CSS-Palm 4.0: High confidence, Medium confidence, Low confidence, Not predicted.
PalmPred: High confidence (score > 0.4), Medium confidence (0.1 < score < 0.4), Low confidence (score < 0.1), Not predicted.

Palmitoyl-proteome experiments

List of palmitoyl-proteomes

Tip: Keep CTRL key pressed down while clicking on column headers to do multiple sorting. This applies to any sortable table on this site.

ID of the experiment	Reference	Year	Organism	Cell type	Subcellular location	Technique(s)	Found?	In list	All lists
SPalmE:14	Roth AF et al.	2006	Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Isogenic LRB759	Total membrane	ABE	x		HC HC: 48 hits
SPalmE:13	Kang R et al.	2008	Rattus norvegicus	Cortical neuron	Synaptosomal membrane	ABE	x		HC: 107 hits LC: 308 hits
SPalmE:6	Martin BR et al.	2009	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total membrane	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in HC [LCK, MET]	HC: 127 hits LC: 188 hits List: 0 hits
SPalmE:1	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Total membrane	ABE	x		HC: 162 hits LC: 218 hits
SPalmE:10	Yount JS et al.	2010	Mus musculus	Dendritic cell	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC: 59 hits LC: 105 hits
SPalmE:578	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Lipid raft	ABE	x		HC: 102 hits LC: 73 hits
SPalmE:577	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Non-lipid raft	ABE	x		HC: 63 hits LC: 147 hits
SPalmE:12	Martin BR et al.	2011	Mus musculus	BW5147-derived mouse T-cell hybridoma cell	Total membrane	Click chemistry	Found	in HC	HC HC: 352 hits LC LC: 8 hits
SPalmE:2	Dowal L et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	Platelet	Total membrane	ABE	x		List: 214 hits
SPalmE:8	Merrick BA et al.	2011	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total membrane	ABE	x		List: 69 hits
SPalmE:511	Emmer BT et al.	2011	Trypanosoma brucei brucei	NA	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		List: 126 hits
SPalmE:5	Forrester MT et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 69 hits
SPalmE:7	Wilson JP et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in HC [LCK, MET]	HC: 164 hits LC: 178 hits
SPalmE:3	Ivaldi C et al.	2012	Homo sapiens	B-cell	Total membrane	ABE	Ortholog	in HC [LCK, MET]	HC HC: 93 hits
SPalmE:580	Jones ML et al.	2012	Plasmodium falciparum	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry, SILAC	x		HC: 79 hits LC: 89 hits
SPalmE:162	Jones ML et al.	2012	Plasmodium falciparum	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		HC: 100 hits LC: 217 hits
SPalmE:11	Li Y et al.	2012	Mus musculus	Neural stem cell	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC HC: 254 hits
SPalmE:4	Marin EP et al.	2012	Homo sapiens	Umbilical vein blood	NA	ABE	Ortholog	in List [LCK, MET]	List: 154 hits
SPalmE:9	Ren W et al.	2013	Mus musculus	3T3-L1 and epididymal fat pads	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 664 hits
SPalmE:15	Hemsley PA et al.	2013	Arabidopsis thaliana	Heyn Col-4 ecotype root cell suspension	Microsomal membrane	ABE	Ortholog	in LC,HC [Q9FGB1, O22100]	HC: 122 hits MC: 94 hits LC: 366 hits
SPalmE:119	Wan J et al.	2013	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		List: 378 hits
SPalmE:160	Zhang MM et al.	2013	Schizosaccharomyces pombe	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 238 hits
SPalmE:507	Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Mus musculus	DC2.4	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 246 hits
SPalmE:508	Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Mus musculus	MEF	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 436 hits
SPalmE:184	Wei X et al.	2014	Homo sapiens	HUVEC	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		Palm decreased: 40 hits Palm increased: 33 hits List: 367 hits
SPalmE:619	Peng T et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:504	Serwa RA et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	RPE-1	Total cell lysate	SILAC, 16-HDYA labeling	x		List: 1348 hits
SPalmE:620	Peng T et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total cell lysate	Photo cleavable x-alk16 labeling	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:506	Morrison E et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry, SILAC	Ortholog	in List [LCK, MET]	List: 226 hits
SPalmE:540	Gould NS et al.	2015	Mus musculus	Liver	Total cell lysate	APE	x		List: 780 hits
SPalmE:529	Colquhoun DR et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	174 x CEM.T1	Total cell lysate	Click-IT Palmitic Acid labeling	x		List: 113 hits
SPalmE:510	Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	Cryptococcus neoformans	NA	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:509	Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	Cryptococcus neoformans	NA	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 426 hits
SPalmE:505	Morrison E et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	Primary CD4 + T cells	Total cell lysate	ABE, In gel SILAC labeling	Ortholog	in List [LCK, MET]	List: 274 hits
SPalmE:536	Foe IT et al.	2015	Toxoplasma gondii	NA	Total membrane	Click chemistry	x		HC: 210 hits MC: 72 hits
SPalmE:902	Caballero MC et al.	2016	Toxoplasma gondii	whole parasite lysates	NA	ABE	x		HC: 164 hits
SPalmE:829	Upadhyay S et al.	2016	Aspergillus fumigatus	Conidia	NA	ABE	x		List: 133 hits
SPalmE:724	Fang C et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	SW480	NA	ARAC	x		List: 100 hits
SPalmE:909	Thinon E et al.	2016	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 197 hits MC: 143 hits LC: 302 hits
SPalmE:723	Hernandez JL et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	MCF7	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	Ortholog	in List [LCK, MET]	List: 1353 hits
SPalmE:698	Pinner AL et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		List: 216 hits
SPalmE:993	Shen LF et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ARAC	x		ZDHHC13 substrates: 16 hits
SPalmE:903	Collins MO et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Forebrain	NA	ABE	x		HC: 1079 hits
SPalmE:907	Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Rattus norvegicus	Brain	NA	ARAC	x		List: 95 hits
SPalmE:906	Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Rattus norvegicus	Brain	NA	ABE	x		List: 193 hits
SPalmE:855	Shen LF et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 865 hits
SPalmE:1183	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 132 hits MC: 138 hits LC: 110 hits
SPalmE:1184	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 545 hits MC: 415 hits LC: 219 hits
SPalmE:1182	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 198 hits MC: 143 hits LC: 120 hits
SPalmE:1186	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 177 hits MC: 162 hits LC: 123 hits
SPalmE:1181	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 244 hits MC: 187 hits LC: 120 hits
SPalmE:1191	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HEK293T	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 195 hits
SPalmE:1192	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 984 hits
SPalmE:1193	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		List: 1394 hits
SPalmE:1194	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	ARAC,	x		List: 1404 hits
SPalmE:1203	Zhang X et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Brain	Total membrane	Enrichment by magnetic nanoparticles	x		HC: 917 hits MC: 352 hits LC: 15 hits
SPalmE:1259	Dumoulin A et al.	2018	Mus musculus	F11	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 1 hits MC: 10 hits LC: 4 hits
SPalmE:1260	Wang Z et al.	2018	Bos taurus	Lens fiber cell	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 52 hits
SPalmE:920	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		LPS treatment: 646 hits
SPalmE:919	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 646 hits
SPalmE:908	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		Palm. up with LPS: 156 hits Palm. down with LPS: 189 hits
SPalmE:1185	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, Alk16 Labeling	x		Chymotrypsin: 286 hits Trypsin: 1291 hits
SPalmE:1187	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 281 hits MC: 139 hits LC: 113 hits
SPalmE:1303	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2019	Mus musculus	Brain	Postsynaptic density fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x
SPalmE:1270	Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila melanogaster	Circa 160 L2 larvae	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT KO, MS	x		List: 13 hits
SPalmE:1266	Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila melanogaster	Circa 160 L2 larvae	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT KO, MS	x		List: 157 hits
SPalmE:1265	Wang J et al.	2019	Mus musculus	3T3-L1	Total membrane	MS, BioID	x		List: 9 hits
SPalmE:1333	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2019	Mus musculus	Brain	Postsynaptic density fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x
SPalmE:1433	Zhou B et al.	2019	Homo sapiens	LNCaP	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE, ABE	x		List: 2929 hits
SPalmE:1432	Zhou B et al.	2019	Homo sapiens	LNCaP	Total cell lysate	ABE, SILAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 590 hits
SPalmE:1434	Wegleiter T et al.	2019	Mus musculus	Neural stem cell	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 370 hits
SPalmE:1438	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Total membrane	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [LCK, MET]	HC: 1837 hits
SPalmE:1439	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Large Extracellular Vesicles	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [LCK, MET]	HC: 1350 hits
SPalmE:1440	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Small Extracellular Vesicles	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	x		HC: 600 hits
SPalmE:1435	Morrison E et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, SILAC	x	in [LCK, MET]	Unstimulated: 37 hits
SPalmE:1436	Morrison E et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, SILAC	Ortholog	in List [LCK, MET]	List: 185 hits
SPalmE:1458	Morrison E et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, SILAC	x		Stimulated: 148 hits
SPalmE:1437	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [LCK, MET]	HC: 1869 hits
SPalmE:1450	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1093 hits
SPalmE:1444	Miles MR et al.	2021	Homo sapiens	Heart	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 687 hits
SPalmE:1447	Pradhan AJ et al.	2021	Homo sapiens	HT-29	Total cell lysate	Labeling of substrate with C20 AlkFA (Alk-18), LC-MS	x		List: 1173 hits
SPalmE:1448	Pradhan AJ et al.	2021	Homo sapiens	HT-29	Total cell lysate	Labeling of substrate with C20 AlkFA (Alk-18), LC-MS	x		List: 770 hits
SPalmE:1449	Ripamonti M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	NIH-3T3	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 199 hits
SPalmE:1445	Miles MR et al.	2021	Rattus norvegicus	Heart	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 399 hits
SPalmE:1451	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1048 hits
SPalmE:1452	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1112 hits
SPalmE:1453	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1040 hits
SPalmE:1455	Ziemlińska E et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 850 hits MC: 303 hits LC: 21 hits
SPalmE:1446	Miles MR et al.	2021	Canis familiaris	Heart	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Ortholog	in List [E2RBB8]	List: 464 hits
SPalmE:1454	Ziemlińska E et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 675 hits MC: 360 hits LC: 27 hits
SPalmE:1443	Uzbekova S et al.	2021	Bos taurus	Bovine follicular cells	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 80 hits
SPalmE:1456	Gao J et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Testis	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 4107 hits
SPalmE:1442	Gorenberg EL et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1597 hits
SPalmE:1441	Gorenberg EL et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptic fraction	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1378 hits
SPalmE:1457	Gao J et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Testis	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 3870 hits

Summary table by organism

Organism	Total number of palmitoyl-proteome articles	Total number of palmitoyl-proteomes	Number of palmitoyl-proteomes containing this protein or an ortholog	% of palmitoyl-proteomes containing this protein or an ortholog	Orthologs
S. cerevisiae S288c	1	1	0	0.0	NA
R. norvegicus	3	4	0	0.0	NA
H. sapiens	22	38	12	31.6	LCK_HUMAN , MET_HUMAN
M. musculus	23	37	1	2.7	NA
T. brucei brucei	1	1	0	0.0	NA
P. falciparum	1	2	0	0.0	NA
A. thaliana	1	1	1	100.0	Q9FGB1_ARATH , O22100_ARATH
S. pombe	1	1	0	0.0	NA
C. neoformans var. grubii serotype A strain H99	1	2	0	0.0	NA
T. gondii	2	2	0	0.0	NA
A. fumigatus	1	1	0	0.0	NA
B. taurus	2	2	0	0.0	NA
D. melanogaster	1	2	0	0.0	SRC64_DROME , KINH_DROME
C. familiaris	1	1	1	100.0	E2RBB8_CANLF

References

Authors	Year	Reference title	PMID
Kang R et al.	2008	Neural palmitoyl-proteomics reveals dynamic synaptic palmitoylation.	19092927
Ren W et al.	2013	Proteomic analysis of protein palmitoylation in adipocytes.	23599907
Marin EP et al.	2012	Endothelial cell palmitoylproteomic identifies novel lipid-modified targets and potential substrates for protein acyl transferases.	22496122
Li Y et al.	2012	DHHC5 protein palmitoylates flotillin-2 and is rapidly degraded on induction of neuronal differentiation in cultured cells.	22081607
Martin BR et al.	2011	Global profiling of dynamic protein palmitoylation.	22056678
Dowal L et al.	2011	Proteomic analysis of palmitoylated platelet proteins.	21813449
Merrick BA et al.	2011	Proteomic profiling of S-acylated macrophage proteins identifies a role for palmitoylation in mitochondrial targeting of phospholipid scramblase 3.	21785166
Wilson JP et al.	2011	Proteomic analysis of fatty-acylated proteins in mammalian cells with chemical reporters reveals S-acylation of histone H3 variants.	21076176
Forrester MT et al.	2011	Site-specific analysis of protein S-acylation by resin-assisted capture.	21044946
Yount JS et al.	2010	Palmitoylome profiling reveals S-palmitoylation-dependent antiviral activity of IFITM3.	20601941
Yang W et al.	2010	Proteome scale characterization of human S-acylated proteins in lipid raft-enriched and non-raft membranes.	19801377
Martin BR et al.	2009	Large-scale profiling of protein palmitoylation in mammalian cells.	19137006
Roth AF et al.	2006	Global analysis of protein palmitoylation in yeast.	16751107
Hemsley PA et al.	2013	A proteomic approach identifies many novel palmitoylated proteins in Arabidopsis.	23252521
Shenoy-Scaria AM et al.	1993	Palmitylation of an amino-terminal cysteine motif of protein tyrosine kinases p56lck and p59fyn mediates interaction with glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins.	8413237
Koegl M et al.	1994	Palmitoylation of multiple Src-family kinases at a homologous N-terminal motif.	7980442
Ivaldi C et al.	2012	Proteomic analysis of S-acylated proteins in human B cells reveals palmitoylation of the immune regulators CD20 and CD23.	22615937
Wan J et al.	2013	Tracking brain palmitoylation change: predominance of glial change in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.	24211138
Zhang MM et al.	2013	Quantitative control of protein S-palmitoylation regulates meiotic entry in fission yeast.	23843742
Jones ML et al.	2012	Analysis of protein palmitoylation reveals a pervasive role in Plasmodium development and pathogenesis.	22901544
Wei X et al.	2014	Insulin-regulated protein palmitoylation impacts endothelial cell function.	24357059
Yurchak LK et al.	1995	Palmitoylation of either Cys-3 or Cys-5 is required for the biological activity of the Lck tyrosine protein kinase.	8524258
Serwa RA et al.	2015	Systems Analysis of Protein Fatty Acylation in Herpes Simplex Virus-Infected Cells Using Chemical Proteomics.	26256475
Morrison E et al.	2015	Quantitative analysis of the human T cell palmitome.	26111759
Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Chemoproteomics reveals Toll-like receptor fatty acylation.	25371237
Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	A Single Protein S-acyl Transferase Acts through Diverse Substrates to Determine Cryptococcal Morphology, Stress Tolerance, and Pathogenic Outcome.	25970403
Emmer BT et al.	2011	Global analysis of protein palmitoylation in African trypanosomes.	21193548
Colquhoun DR et al.	2015	Bioorthogonal mimetics of palmitoyl-CoA and myristoyl-CoA and their subsequent isolation by click chemistry and characterization by mass spectrometry reveal novel acylated host-proteins modified by HIV-1 infection.	25914232
Foe IT et al.	2015	Global Analysis of Palmitoylated Proteins in Toxoplasma gondii.	26468752
Gould NS et al.	2015	Site-Specific Proteomic Mapping Identifies Selectively Modified Regulatory Cysteine Residues in Functionally Distinct Protein Networks.	26165157
Kwong J et al.	1995	Amino-terminal palmitate or polybasic domain can provide required second signal to myristate for membrane binding of p56lck.	7864883
Peng T et al.	2015	Bifunctional fatty acid chemical reporter for analyzing S-palmitoylated membrane protein-protein interactions in mammalian cells.	25575299
Pinner AL et al.	2016	Decreased protein S-palmitoylation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.	26876311
Hernandez JL et al.	2016	Correlated S-palmitoylation profiling of Snail-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition.	27030425
Fang C et al.	2016	Identification of Palmitoylated Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum ATPase by Proteomic Technique and Pan Antipalmitoylation Antibody.	26865113
Caballero MC et al.	2016	Identification of new palmitoylated proteins in Toxoplasma gondii.	26825284
Upadhyay S et al.	2016	Interactions between Melanin Enzymes and Their Atypical Recruitment to the Secretory Pathway by Palmitoylation.	27879337
Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Analysis of the brain palmitoyl-proteome using both acyl-biotin exchange and acyl-resin-assisted capture methods.	28607426
Shen LF et al.	2017	Role of S-Palmitoylation by ZDHHC13 in Mitochondrial function and Metabolism in Liver.	28526873
Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Lipopolysaccharide Upregulates Palmitoylated Enzymes of the Phosphatidylinositol Cycle: An Insight from Proteomic Studies.	29217618
Collins MO et al.	2017	Global, site-specific analysis of neuronal protein S-acylation.	28680068
Thinon E et al.	2016	Bioorthogonal Chemical Reporters for Monitoring Unsaturated Fatty-Acylated Proteins.	27350074
Thinon E et al.	2018	Selective Enrichment and Direct Analysis of Protein S-Palmitoylation Sites.	29575903
Zhang X et al.	2018	Ultradeep Palmitoylomics Enabled by Dithiodipyridine-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles.	29660268
Won SJ et al.	2018	Temporal Profiling Establishes a Dynamic S-Palmitoylation Cycle.	29733200
Dumoulin A et al.	2018	S-palmitoylation Is Required for the Control of Growth Cone Morphology of DRG Neurons by CNP-Induced cGMP Signaling.	30319353
Wang Z et al.	2018	Proteomic Analysis of S-Palmitoylated Proteins in Ocular Lens Reveals Palmitoylation of AQP5 and MP20.	30489624
Wang J et al.	2019	DHHC4 and DHHC5 Facilitate Fatty Acid Uptake by Palmitoylating and Targeting CD36 to the Plasma Membrane.	30605677
Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila ZDHHC8 palmitoylates scribble and Ras64B and controls growth and viability.	30735487
Zhou B et al.	2019	Low-background Acyl-biotinyl Exchange Largely Eliminates the Co-isolation of Non-S-acylated Proteins and Enables Deep S-acylproteomic Analysis.	31251020
Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2019	Stress-induced changes in the S-palmitoylation and S-nitrosylation of synaptic proteins.	31311849
Wegleiter T et al.	2019	Palmitoylation of BMPR1a regulates neural stem cell fate.	31772009
Morrison E et al.	2020	Dynamic palmitoylation events following T-cell receptor signaling.	32651440
Mariscal J et al.	2020	Comprehensive palmitoyl-proteomic analysis identifies distinct protein signatures for large and small cancer-derived extracellular vesicles.	32944167
Gorenberg EL et al.	2022	Identification of substrates of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 highlights roles of depalmitoylation in disulfide bond formation and synaptic function.	35358180
Uzbekova S et al.	2021	Protein Palmitoylation in Bovine Ovarian Follicle.	34769186
Miles MR et al.	2021	Global identification of S-palmitoylated proteins and detection of palmitoylating (DHHC) enzymes in heart.	33636221
Pradhan AJ et al.	2021	Protein acylation by saturated very long chain fatty acids and endocytosis are involved in necroptosis.	33848465
Ripamonti M et al.	2021	Structural and functional analysis of LIM domain-dependent recruitment of paxillin to αvβ3 integrin-positive focal adhesions.	33782527
Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	S-Palmitoylation of Synaptic Proteins as a Novel Mechanism Underlying Sex-Dependent Differences in Neuronal Plasticity.	34200797
Ziemlińska E et al.	2021	Palm Oil-Rich Diet Affects Murine Liver Proteome and <i>S</i>-Palmitoylome.	34884899
Gao J et al.	2022	Proteome-wide identification of palmitoylated proteins in mouse testis.	35477839

P06240 LCK_MOUSE