SwissPalm

Protein general information from UniProt

Protein names

Cell division control protein 42 homolog, EC 3.6.5.2; G25K GTP-binding protein

Subcellular location

Dendrite (Probable); Lamellipodium membrane (Potential); Spindle (Probable); Centrosome (Probable); Microtubule organizing center (Probable); Cytoskeleton (Probable); lamellipodium membrane; Cell projection; spindle; centrosome; microtubule organizing center; cytoskeleton; Cytoplasm (Probable); Midbody; Cell membrane (By similarity)

Isoforms & protein length

Isoform 1 : 191 aa; Isoform 2 (main): 191 aa

Known functions

Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state (PubMed:24352656). In its active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Regulates cell migration (By similarity). In neurons, plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of filopodia, thin and actin-rich surface projections. Required for DOCK10-mediated spine formation in Purkinje cells and hippocampal neurons (PubMed:25851601). Facilitates filopodia formation upon DOCK11-activation (PubMed:22494997). Upon activation by CaMKII, modulates dendritic spine structural plasticity by relaying CaMKII transient activation to synapse-specific, long-term signaling (By similarity). Also plays a role in phagocytosis through organization of the F-actin cytoskeleton associated with forming phagocytic cups (By similarity). GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP, GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity, and GDP dissociation inhibitors which inhibit the dissociation of the nucleotide from the GTPase. Inhibited by GAPs such as ARHGAP44 (PubMed:24352656, PubMed:26969129). Interacts with CDC42EP1, CDC42EP2, CDC42EP3, CDC42EP4, CDC42EP5, CDC42SE1, CDC42SE2, PARD6A, PARD6B and PARD6G (in a GTP-dependent manner) (PubMed:10490598, PubMed:10934474). Interacts with activated CSPG4 and with BAIAP2 (By similarity). Interacts with DOCK11/Zizimin2; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (PubMed:15710388, PubMed:16968698). Interacts with DOCK9; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (By similarity). Interacts with DOCK8 (via DHR-2 domain); the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (PubMed:22461490). Interacts with IQGAP1 (PubMed:16968698). Interacts with NET1 and ARHGAP33/TCGAP (PubMed:9535835, PubMed:12773384). Part of a complex with PARD3, PARD6A or PARD6B and PRKCI or PRKCZ (PubMed:10934474). The GTP-bound form interacts with CCPG1 (PubMed:17000758). Interacts with USP6 (By similarity). Interacts with NEK6 (By similarity). Part of a collagen stimulated complex involved in cell migration composed of CDC42, CRK, TNK2 and BCAR1/p130cas (By similarity). Interacts with ITGB1BP1 (By similarity). Interacts with ARHGDIA; this interaction inactivates and stabilizes CDC42. Interacts with ARHGDIB; this maintains CDC42 in the inactive, GDP-bound form (By similarity). Interacts in (GTP-bound form) with FNBP1L and ABI1, but only in the presence of FNBP1L (By similarity). Localizes to spindle during prometaphase cells (By similarity). Moves to the central spindle as cells progressed through anaphase to telophase. Localizes at the end of cytokinesis in the intercellular bridge formed between two daughter cells (By similarity). Its localization is regulated by the activities of guanine nucleotide exchange factor ECT2 and GTPase activating protein RACGAP1. Colocalizes with NEK6 in the centrosome (By similarity). In its active GTP-bound form localizes to the leading edge membrane of migrating dendritic cells (PubMed:22461490). Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP, GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity, and GDP dissociation inhibitors which inhibit the dissociation of the nucleotide from the GTPase. Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration (By similarity). Required for DOCK10-mediated spine formation in Purkinje cells and hippocampal neurons (PubMed:25851601). Facilitates filopodia formation upon DOCK11-activation (PubMed:22494997). Also plays a role in phagocytosis through organization of the F-actin cytoskeleton associated with forming phagocytic cups (By similarity). Interacts with CDC42EP1, CDC42EP2, CDC42EP3, CDC42EP4, CDC42EP5, CDC42SE1, CDC42SE2, PARD6A, PARD6B and PARD6G (in a GTP-dependent manner) (PubMed:10490598, PubMed:10934474). Interacts with activated CSPG4 and with BAIAP2 (By similarity). Interacts with DOCK11/Zizimin2; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (PubMed:15710388, PubMed:16968698). Interacts with DOCK9; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (By similarity). Interacts with DOCK8 (via DHR-2 domain); the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (PubMed:22461490). Interacts with IQGAP1 (PubMed:16968698). Interacts with NET1 and ARHGAP33/TCGAP (PubMed:9535835, PubMed:12773384). Part of a complex with PARD3, PARD6A or PARD6B and PRKCI or PRKCZ (PubMed:10934474). The GTP-bound form interacts with CCPG1 (PubMed:17000758). Interacts with USP6 (By similarity). Interacts with NEK6 (By similarity). Part of a collagen stimulated complex involved in cell migration composed of CDC42, CRK, TNK2 and BCAR1/p130cas (By similarity). Interacts with ITGB1BP1 (By similarity). Interacts with ARHGDIA; this interaction inactivates and stabilizes CDC42. Interacts with ARHGDIB; this maintains CDC42 in the inactive, GDP-bound form (By similarity). Interacts in (GTP-bound form) with FNBP1L and ABI1, but only in the presence of FNBP1L (By similarity). Localizes to spindle during prometaphase cells (By similarity). Moves to the central spindle as cells progressed through anaphase to telophase. Localizes at the end of cytokinesis in the intercellular bridge formed between two daughter cells (By similarity). Its localization is regulated by the activities of guanine nucleotide exchange factor ECT2 and GTPase activating protein RACGAP1. Colocalizes with NEK6 in the centrosome (By similarity). In its active GTP-bound form localizes to the leading edge membrane of migrating dendritic cells (PubMed:22461490). Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia. Mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration (By similarity). Required for DOCK10-mediated spine formation in Purkinje cells and hippocampal neurons (PubMed:25851601). Facilitates filopodia formation upon DOCK11-activation (PubMed:22494997). Also plays a role in phagocytosis through organization of the F-actin cytoskeleton associated with forming phagocytic cups (By similarity). Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP, GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity, and GDP dissociation inhibitors which inhibit the dissociation of the nucleotide from the GTPase. Interacts with CDC42EP1, CDC42EP2, CDC42EP3, CDC42EP4, CDC42EP5, CDC42SE1, CDC42SE2, PARD6A, PARD6B and PARD6G (in a GTP-dependent manner) (PubMed:10490598, PubMed:10934474). Interacts with activated CSPG4 and with BAIAP2 (By similarity). Interacts with DOCK11/Zizimin2; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (PubMed:15710388, PubMed:16968698). Interacts with DOCK9; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (By similarity). Interacts with DOCK8 (via DHR-2 domain); the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP (PubMed:22461490). Interacts with IQGAP1 (PubMed:16968698). Interacts with NET1 and ARHGAP33/TCGAP (PubMed:9535835, PubMed:12773384). Part of a complex with PARD3, PARD6A or PARD6B and PRKCI or PRKCZ (PubMed:10934474). The GTP-bound form interacts with CCPG1 (PubMed:17000758). Interacts with USP6 (By similarity). Interacts with NEK6 (By similarity). Part of a collagen stimulated complex involved in cell migration composed of CDC42, CRK, TNK2 and BCAR1/p130cas (By similarity). Interacts with ITGB1BP1 (By similarity). Interacts with ARHGDIA; this interaction inactivates and stabilizes CDC42. Interacts with ARHGDIB; this maintains CDC42 in the inactive, GDP-bound form (By similarity). Interacts in (GTP-bound form) with FNBP1L and ABI1, but only in the presence of FNBP1L (By similarity). Localizes to spindle during prometaphase cells (By similarity). Moves to the central spindle as cells progressed through anaphase to telophase. Localizes at the end of cytokinesis in the intercellular bridge formed between two daughter cells (By similarity). Its localization is regulated by the activities of guanine nucleotide exchange factor ECT2 and GTPase activating protein RACGAP1. Colocalizes with NEK6 in the centrosome (By similarity). In its active GTP-bound form localizes to the leading edge membrane of migrating dendritic cells (PubMed:22461490).

Cross-references

Source	Identifiers
UniProt gene names	Cdc42
UniProt secondary AC	Q8BQ51, Q6P201, Q545V0, Q3TJK6, Q3THZ7, P25763, P21181, A2A9U6
Refseq protein ID	NP_033991.1, NP_001230698.1
IPI ID	NP_033991.1, NP_001230698.1, IPI00336368, IPI00473810, IPI00553572, IPI00120193, IPI00113849

Source	Identifiers
Ensembl protein	ENSMUSP00000054634, ENSMUSP00000030417
Ensembl gene	ENSMUSG00000006699
MGI ID	MGI:106211

Enzymes

PAT/APT	Enzyme	Experiments
PAT	ZDHC8_MOUSE	SPalmE:775 Moutin E et al. (2016)

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Isoform sequence alignment

Tip: Hover over an amino acid to display its position!

Orthologs

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UniProt AC	UniProt ID	Orthology source	Organism	Gene names	Protein name	Palmitome articles	Times validated	Techniques	Sites	Predicted
Q8CFN2	CDC42_RAT	MetaPhors, OrthoDB, OMA, Ensembl, InParanoid	R. norvegicus	Cdc42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog, EC 3.6.5.2	2/3	2	1	2	Yes
P60953	CDC42_HUMAN	MetaPhors, OMA, Ensembl, InParanoid	H. sapiens	CDC42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog, EC 3.6.5.2	11/22	1	4	3	Yes
Q2KJ93	CDC42_BOVIN	OMA, InParanoid	B. taurus	CDC42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog, EC 3.6.5.2	0/2	0	0	0	Yes
Q38912	RAC3_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	M4E13.80, At4g35020, ROP6, RAC1, ARAC3	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC3, AtRAC1	0/1	4	0	3	Yes
Q38902	RAC1_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	T17A5.14, At2g17800, ROP3, ATGP2, ARAC1	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC1	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q38937	RAC5_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	T4O12.8, At1g75840, ROP4, ATGP3, ARAC5	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC5, AtRAC5	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
P92978	RAC11_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	RAC11, F24M12.340, At3g51300, ROP1, ARAC11	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC11, EC 3.6.5.-	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9SBJ6	RAC6_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	T19K4.80, F4B14_220, At4g35950, ROP5, RAC2, ARAC6	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC6	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q38919	RAC4_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	T20H2.12, At1g20090, ROP2, ARAC4	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC4, AtRAC4	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q38903	RAC2_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	MCL19.1, At5g45970, ROP7, ARAC2	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC2	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
O82481	RAC10_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	MQB2.20, MQB2.180, At5g62880, ROP11, ARAC10	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC10	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9SU67	RAC8_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	T17F15.90, At3g48040, ROP10, ARAC8	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC8	0/1	1	0	2	Yes
O82480	RAC7_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	F25O24.70, At4g28950, ROP9, ARAC7	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC7	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q9XGU0	RAC9_ARATH	MetaPhors, InParanoid	A. thaliana	F16B22.18, At2g44690, ROP8, ARAC9	Rac-like GTP-binding protein ARAC9	0/1	0	0	0	No
Q5JYX0	Q5JYX0_HUMAN	OMA	H. sapiens	CDC42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog	1/22	0	3	1	Yes
Q1LYV5	Q1LYV5_ARATH	OMA	A. thaliana		At4g28950	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
J9P730	J9P730_CANLF	OrthoDB	C. familiaris		Uncharacterized protein	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
F1MND1	F1MND1_BOVIN	MetaPhors, OrthoDB, OMA, Ensembl	B. taurus	CDC42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog	0/2	0	0	0	Yes
E7ETU3	E7ETU3_HUMAN	OrthoDB	H. sapiens	CDC42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog	0/22	0	0	0	Yes
P48554	RAC2_DROME	OrthoDB	D. melanogaster	CG8556, RacB, Rac2	Ras-related protein Rac2	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
P19073	CDC42_YEAST	OMA, InParanoid	S. cerevisiae S288c	L8083.13, YLR229C, SRO2, CDC42	Cell division control protein 42, EC 3.6.5.2	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
Q01112	CDC42_SCHPO	MetaPhors, OMA, InParanoid	S. pombe	SPAC110.03, cdc42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
P60952	CDC42_CANLF	OMA, Ensembl, InParanoid	C. familiaris	CDC42	Cell division control protein 42 homolog, EC 3.6.5.2	0/1	0	0	0	Yes
P40793	CDC42_DROME	MetaPhors, OrthoDB, Ensembl, InParanoid	D. melanogaster	CG12530, Cdc42	Cdc42 homolog, EC 3.6.5.2	0/1	0	0	0	Yes

Ortholog sequence alignment (CLUSTALW)

Validation experiments

ID of the experiment	Reference	Year	Organism	Cell type	Subcellular location	Technique(s)
SPalmE:245	Wirth A et al.	2013	Homo sapiens	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond
SPalmE:321	Nishimura A et al.	2013	Mus musculus	HEK293	Total cell lysate	2BP inhibition, Click chemistry, Point mutation
SPalmE:775	Moutin E et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Hippocampal neuron	Total cell lysate	ARAC, Depletion of PAT by shRNA, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT point mutation
SPalmE:1077	Nishimura A et al.	2013	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond
SPalmE:1079	Nishimura A et al.	2013	Mus musculus	Sf9	Total cell lysate	ARAC, Click chemistry, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Point mutation, Thiopropyl captivation
SPalmE:1105	Wirth A et al.	2013	Mus musculus	N1E-115	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Point mutation
SPalmE:1106	Wirth A et al.	2013	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond
SPalmE:1461	Wirth A et al.	2022	Mus musculus	N1E-115	Total cell lysate	Click-IT Palmitic Acid labeling

Sites (from validation or large-scale experiments)

Isoforms	Position	Probability	Studies	Techniques
P60766, P60766-1	188	NA	SPalmE:245 Wirth A et al. (2013) SPalmE:1105 Wirth A et al. (2013) SPalmE:1461 Wirth A et al. (2022) []	ABE, Click-IT Palmitic Acid labeling, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Point mutation
P60766-1	189	NA	SPalmE:245 Wirth A et al. (2013) SPalmE:321 Nishimura A et al. (2013) SPalmE:1079 Nishimura A et al. (2013) SPalmE:1077 Nishimura A et al. (2013) SPalmE:1105 Wirth A et al. (2013)	2BP inhibition, ABE, ARAC, Click chemistry, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Point mutation, Thiopropyl captivation

Cysteine summary and predictions

Pos in alignment	6	18	81	105	157	188	189
Subcell. location	C	C	C	C	C	C	U
Disulfide	no	no	no	no	no	no
PSIPRED v.4.02 prediction	strand	strand	strand	coil	coil	strand
UniProt secondary structure	strand	helix	strand	NA	NA	NA
Pos in isoform 1 CSS-Palm 4.0 PalmPred	Cys⁶ HC	Cys¹⁸	Cys⁸¹	Cys¹⁰⁵ LC	Cys¹⁵⁷	Cys¹⁸⁸ HC	Cys¹⁸⁹ HC
Pos in isoform 2 [Main] CSS-Palm 4.0 PalmPred	Cys⁶ HC	Cys¹⁸	Cys⁸¹	Cys¹⁰⁵ LC	Cys¹⁵⁷	Cys¹⁸⁸ MC

Legend

Subcell. location

U Undefined E Extracellular/Lumenal T Transmembrane C Cytosolic/Nuclear

Prediction confidence

Cysteine position: Predicted (high confidence prediction with CSS-Palm or/and PalmPred) and validated (in terms of disulfide bonds and cellular location) / Predicted but not validated (in terms of disulfide bond and cellular location) / Not predicted
CSS-Palm 4.0: High confidence, Medium confidence, Low confidence, Not predicted.
PalmPred: High confidence (score > 0.4), Medium confidence (0.1 < score < 0.4), Low confidence (score < 0.1), Not predicted.

Palmitoyl-proteome experiments

List of palmitoyl-proteomes

Tip: Keep CTRL key pressed down while clicking on column headers to do multiple sorting. This applies to any sortable table on this site.

ID of the experiment	Reference	Year	Organism	Cell type	Subcellular location	Technique(s)	Found?	In list	All lists
SPalmE:14	Roth AF et al.	2006	Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Isogenic LRB759	Total membrane	ABE	x		HC HC: 48 hits
SPalmE:13	Kang R et al.	2008	Rattus norvegicus	Cortical neuron	Synaptosomal membrane	ABE	Ortholog	in HC [CDC42]	HC: 107 hits LC: 308 hits
SPalmE:6	Martin BR et al.	2009	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total membrane	Click chemistry	x		HC: 127 hits LC: 188 hits List: 0 hits
SPalmE:577	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Non-lipid raft	ABE	Ortholog	in LC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 63 hits LC: 147 hits
SPalmE:578	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Lipid raft	ABE	x		HC: 102 hits LC: 73 hits
SPalmE:10	Yount JS et al.	2010	Mus musculus	Dendritic cell	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC: 59 hits LC: 105 hits
SPalmE:1	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Total membrane	ABE	Ortholog	in LC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 162 hits LC: 218 hits
SPalmE:5	Forrester MT et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 69 hits
SPalmE:8	Merrick BA et al.	2011	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total membrane	ABE	x		List: 69 hits
SPalmE:12	Martin BR et al.	2011	Mus musculus	BW5147-derived mouse T-cell hybridoma cell	Total membrane	Click chemistry	x		HC HC: 352 hits LC LC: 8 hits
SPalmE:511	Emmer BT et al.	2011	Trypanosoma brucei brucei	NA	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		List: 126 hits
SPalmE:2	Dowal L et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	Platelet	Total membrane	ABE	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 214 hits
SPalmE:7	Wilson JP et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in LC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 164 hits LC: 178 hits
SPalmE:4	Marin EP et al.	2012	Homo sapiens	Umbilical vein blood	NA	ABE	x		List: 154 hits
SPalmE:11	Li Y et al.	2012	Mus musculus	Neural stem cell	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC HC: 254 hits
SPalmE:162	Jones ML et al.	2012	Plasmodium falciparum	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		HC: 100 hits LC: 217 hits
SPalmE:580	Jones ML et al.	2012	Plasmodium falciparum	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry, SILAC	x		HC: 79 hits LC: 89 hits
SPalmE:3	Ivaldi C et al.	2012	Homo sapiens	B-cell	Total membrane	ABE	x		HC HC: 93 hits
SPalmE:119	Wan J et al.	2013	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE	Found	in List	List: 378 hits
SPalmE:160	Zhang MM et al.	2013	Schizosaccharomyces pombe	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 238 hits
SPalmE:9	Ren W et al.	2013	Mus musculus	3T3-L1 and epididymal fat pads	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 664 hits
SPalmE:15	Hemsley PA et al.	2013	Arabidopsis thaliana	Heyn Col-4 ecotype root cell suspension	Microsomal membrane	ABE	x		HC: 122 hits MC: 94 hits LC: 366 hits
SPalmE:184	Wei X et al.	2014	Homo sapiens	HUVEC	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		Palm decreased: 40 hits Palm increased: 33 hits List: 367 hits
SPalmE:507	Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Mus musculus	DC2.4	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Found	in List	List: 246 hits
SPalmE:508	Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Mus musculus	MEF	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 436 hits
SPalmE:504	Serwa RA et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	RPE-1	Total cell lysate	SILAC, 16-HDYA labeling	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 1348 hits
SPalmE:505	Morrison E et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	Primary CD4 + T cells	Total cell lysate	ABE, In gel SILAC labeling	x		List: 274 hits
SPalmE:506	Morrison E et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry, SILAC	x		List: 226 hits
SPalmE:510	Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	Cryptococcus neoformans	NA	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:529	Colquhoun DR et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	174 x CEM.T1	Total cell lysate	Click-IT Palmitic Acid labeling	x		List: 113 hits
SPalmE:536	Foe IT et al.	2015	Toxoplasma gondii	NA	Total membrane	Click chemistry	x		HC: 210 hits MC: 72 hits
SPalmE:540	Gould NS et al.	2015	Mus musculus	Liver	Total cell lysate	APE	x		List: 780 hits
SPalmE:619	Peng T et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:620	Peng T et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total cell lysate	Photo cleavable x-alk16 labeling	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:509	Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	Cryptococcus neoformans	NA	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 426 hits
SPalmE:698	Pinner AL et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 216 hits
SPalmE:723	Hernandez JL et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	MCF7	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 1353 hits
SPalmE:724	Fang C et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	SW480	NA	ARAC	x		List: 100 hits
SPalmE:829	Upadhyay S et al.	2016	Aspergillus fumigatus	Conidia	NA	ABE	x		List: 133 hits
SPalmE:902	Caballero MC et al.	2016	Toxoplasma gondii	whole parasite lysates	NA	ABE	x		HC: 164 hits
SPalmE:909	Thinon E et al.	2016	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 197 hits MC: 143 hits LC: 302 hits
SPalmE:855	Shen LF et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 865 hits
SPalmE:903	Collins MO et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Forebrain	NA	ABE	Found	in HC	HC: 1079 hits
SPalmE:906	Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Rattus norvegicus	Brain	NA	ABE	Ortholog	in List [CDC42]	List: 193 hits
SPalmE:907	Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Rattus norvegicus	Brain	NA	ARAC	x		List: 95 hits
SPalmE:993	Shen LF et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ARAC	x		ZDHHC13 substrates: 16 hits
SPalmE:908	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		Palm. up with LPS: 156 hits Palm. down with LPS: 189 hits
SPalmE:919	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 646 hits
SPalmE:920	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		LPS treatment: 646 hits
SPalmE:1181	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	Found	in MC	HC: 244 hits MC: 187 hits LC: 120 hits
SPalmE:1182	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 198 hits MC: 143 hits LC: 120 hits
SPalmE:1183	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 132 hits MC: 138 hits LC: 110 hits
SPalmE:1184	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 545 hits MC: 415 hits LC: 219 hits
SPalmE:1185	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, Alk16 Labeling	Ortholog	in Trypsin [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	Chymotrypsin: 286 hits Trypsin: 1291 hits
SPalmE:1186	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	Found	in MC	HC: 177 hits MC: 162 hits LC: 123 hits
SPalmE:1187	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	ARAC	Found	in LC	HC: 281 hits MC: 139 hits LC: 113 hits
SPalmE:1191	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HEK293T	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 195 hits
SPalmE:1192	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 984 hits
SPalmE:1193	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	ARAC	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 1394 hits
SPalmE:1194	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	ARAC,	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 1404 hits
SPalmE:1203	Zhang X et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Brain	Total membrane	Enrichment by magnetic nanoparticles	Found	in LC	HC: 917 hits MC: 352 hits LC: 15 hits
SPalmE:1259	Dumoulin A et al.	2018	Mus musculus	F11	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 1 hits MC: 10 hits LC: 4 hits
SPalmE:1260	Wang Z et al.	2018	Bos taurus	Lens fiber cell	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 52 hits
SPalmE:1265	Wang J et al.	2019	Mus musculus	3T3-L1	Total membrane	MS, BioID	x		List: 9 hits
SPalmE:1266	Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila melanogaster	Circa 160 L2 larvae	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT KO, MS	x		List: 157 hits
SPalmE:1270	Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila melanogaster	Circa 160 L2 larvae	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT KO, MS	x		List: 13 hits
SPalmE:1303	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2019	Mus musculus	Brain	Postsynaptic density fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x
SPalmE:1333	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2019	Mus musculus	Brain	Postsynaptic density fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x
SPalmE:1432	Zhou B et al.	2019	Homo sapiens	LNCaP	Total cell lysate	ABE, SILAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 590 hits
SPalmE:1433	Zhou B et al.	2019	Homo sapiens	LNCaP	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE, ABE	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 2929 hits
SPalmE:1434	Wegleiter T et al.	2019	Mus musculus	Neural stem cell	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 370 hits
SPalmE:1458	Morrison E et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, SILAC	x		Stimulated: 148 hits
SPalmE:1435	Morrison E et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, SILAC	x		Unstimulated: 37 hits
SPalmE:1436	Morrison E et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, SILAC	x		List: 185 hits
SPalmE:1437	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 1869 hits
SPalmE:1438	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Total membrane	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 1837 hits
SPalmE:1439	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Large Extracellular Vesicles	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 1350 hits
SPalmE:1440	Mariscal J et al.	2020	Homo sapiens	PC3	Small Extracellular Vesicles	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, LB-ABE	Ortholog	in HC [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	HC: 600 hits
SPalmE:1454	Ziemlińska E et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 675 hits MC: 360 hits LC: 27 hits
SPalmE:1455	Ziemlińska E et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 850 hits MC: 303 hits LC: 21 hits
SPalmE:1443	Uzbekova S et al.	2021	Bos taurus	Bovine follicular cells	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 80 hits
SPalmE:1444	Miles MR et al.	2021	Homo sapiens	Heart	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 687 hits
SPalmE:1445	Miles MR et al.	2021	Rattus norvegicus	Heart	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 399 hits
SPalmE:1446	Miles MR et al.	2021	Canis familiaris	Heart	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 464 hits
SPalmE:1447	Pradhan AJ et al.	2021	Homo sapiens	HT-29	Total cell lysate	Labeling of substrate with C20 AlkFA (Alk-18), LC-MS	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 1173 hits
SPalmE:1448	Pradhan AJ et al.	2021	Homo sapiens	HT-29	Total cell lysate	Labeling of substrate with C20 AlkFA (Alk-18), LC-MS	Ortholog	in List [Q5JYX0, CDC42]	List: 770 hits
SPalmE:1449	Ripamonti M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	NIH-3T3	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 199 hits
SPalmE:1450	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in List	List: 1093 hits
SPalmE:1451	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in List	List: 1048 hits
SPalmE:1452	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in List	List: 1112 hits
SPalmE:1453	Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptoneurosomal fraction	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in List	List: 1040 hits
SPalmE:1456	Gao J et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Testis	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in HC	HC: 4107 hits
SPalmE:1457	Gao J et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Testis	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in HC	HC: 3870 hits
SPalmE:1441	Gorenberg EL et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Brain	Synaptic fraction	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	Found	in List	List: 1378 hits
SPalmE:1442	Gorenberg EL et al.	2022	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ARAC, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 1597 hits

Summary table by organism

Organism	Total number of palmitoyl-proteome articles	Total number of palmitoyl-proteomes	Number of palmitoyl-proteomes containing this protein or an ortholog	% of palmitoyl-proteomes containing this protein or an ortholog	Orthologs
S. cerevisiae S288c	1	1	0	0.0	NA
R. norvegicus	3	4	2	50.0	CDC42_RAT
H. sapiens	22	38	19	50.0	Q5JYX0_HUMAN , CDC42_HUMAN
M. musculus	23	37	14	37.8	NA
T. brucei brucei	1	1	0	0.0	NA
P. falciparum	1	2	0	0.0	NA
S. pombe	1	1	0	0.0	NA
A. thaliana	1	1	0	0.0	NA
C. neoformans var. grubii serotype A strain H99	1	2	0	0.0	NA
T. gondii	2	2	0	0.0	NA
A. fumigatus	1	1	0	0.0	NA
B. taurus	2	2	0	0.0	NA
D. melanogaster	1	2	0	0.0	NA
C. familiaris	1	1	0	0.0	NA

References

Authors	Year	Reference title	PMID
Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Analysis of the brain palmitoyl-proteome using both acyl-biotin exchange and acyl-resin-assisted capture methods.	28607426
Collins MO et al.	2017	Global, site-specific analysis of neuronal protein S-acylation.	28680068
Colquhoun DR et al.	2015	Bioorthogonal mimetics of palmitoyl-CoA and myristoyl-CoA and their subsequent isolation by click chemistry and characterization by mass spectrometry reveal novel acylated host-proteins modified by HIV-1 infection.	25914232
Li Y et al.	2012	DHHC5 protein palmitoylates flotillin-2 and is rapidly degraded on induction of neuronal differentiation in cultured cells.	22081607
Thinon E et al.	2016	Bioorthogonal Chemical Reporters for Monitoring Unsaturated Fatty-Acylated Proteins.	27350074
Kang R et al.	2008	Neural palmitoyl-proteomics reveals dynamic synaptic palmitoylation.	19092927
Wang J et al.	2019	DHHC4 and DHHC5 Facilitate Fatty Acid Uptake by Palmitoylating and Targeting CD36 to the Plasma Membrane.	30605677
Wirth A et al.	2013	Dual lipidation of the brain-specific Cdc42 isoform regulates its functional properties.	24059268
Yang W et al.	2010	Proteome scale characterization of human S-acylated proteins in lipid raft-enriched and non-raft membranes.	19801377
Zaręba-Kozioł M et al.	2021	S-Palmitoylation of Synaptic Proteins as a Novel Mechanism Underlying Sex-Dependent Differences in Neuronal Plasticity.	34200797
Upadhyay S et al.	2016	Interactions between Melanin Enzymes and Their Atypical Recruitment to the Secretory Pathway by Palmitoylation.	27879337
Won SJ et al.	2018	Temporal Profiling Establishes a Dynamic S-Palmitoylation Cycle.	29733200
Wegleiter T et al.	2019	Palmitoylation of BMPR1a regulates neural stem cell fate.	31772009
Pinner AL et al.	2016	Decreased protein S-palmitoylation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.	26876311
Wirth A et al.	2022	Palmitoylation of the small GTPase Cdc42 by DHHC5 modulates spine formation and gene transcription.	35597282
Mariscal J et al.	2020	Comprehensive palmitoyl-proteomic analysis identifies distinct protein signatures for large and small cancer-derived extracellular vesicles.	32944167
Dowal L et al.	2011	Proteomic analysis of palmitoylated platelet proteins.	21813449
Martin BR et al.	2009	Large-scale profiling of protein palmitoylation in mammalian cells.	19137006
Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Chemoproteomics reveals Toll-like receptor fatty acylation.	25371237
Ivaldi C et al.	2012	Proteomic analysis of S-acylated proteins in human B cells reveals palmitoylation of the immune regulators CD20 and CD23.	22615937
Zhou B et al.	2019	Low-background Acyl-biotinyl Exchange Largely Eliminates the Co-isolation of Non-S-acylated Proteins and Enables Deep S-acylproteomic Analysis.	31251020
Caballero MC et al.	2016	Identification of new palmitoylated proteins in Toxoplasma gondii.	26825284
Miles MR et al.	2021	Global identification of S-palmitoylated proteins and detection of palmitoylating (DHHC) enzymes in heart.	33636221
Wei X et al.	2014	Insulin-regulated protein palmitoylation impacts endothelial cell function.	24357059
Dumoulin A et al.	2018	S-palmitoylation Is Required for the Control of Growth Cone Morphology of DRG Neurons by CNP-Induced cGMP Signaling.	30319353
Forrester MT et al.	2011	Site-specific analysis of protein S-acylation by resin-assisted capture.	21044946
Zhang MM et al.	2013	Quantitative control of protein S-palmitoylation regulates meiotic entry in fission yeast.	23843742
Zhang X et al.	2018	Ultradeep Palmitoylomics Enabled by Dithiodipyridine-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles.	29660268
Peng T et al.	2015	Bifunctional fatty acid chemical reporter for analyzing S-palmitoylated membrane protein-protein interactions in mammalian cells.	25575299
Gao J et al.	2022	Proteome-wide identification of palmitoylated proteins in mouse testis.	35477839
Wan J et al.	2013	Tracking brain palmitoylation change: predominance of glial change in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.	24211138
Shen LF et al.	2017	Role of S-Palmitoylation by ZDHHC13 in Mitochondrial function and Metabolism in Liver.	28526873
Pradhan AJ et al.	2021	Protein acylation by saturated very long chain fatty acids and endocytosis are involved in necroptosis.	33848465
Morrison E et al.	2020	Dynamic palmitoylation events following T-cell receptor signaling.	32651440
Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Lipopolysaccharide Upregulates Palmitoylated Enzymes of the Phosphatidylinositol Cycle: An Insight from Proteomic Studies.	29217618
Yount JS et al.	2010	Palmitoylome profiling reveals S-palmitoylation-dependent antiviral activity of IFITM3.	20601941
Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	A Single Protein S-acyl Transferase Acts through Diverse Substrates to Determine Cryptococcal Morphology, Stress Tolerance, and Pathogenic Outcome.	25970403
Wang Z et al.	2018	Proteomic Analysis of S-Palmitoylated Proteins in Ocular Lens Reveals Palmitoylation of AQP5 and MP20.	30489624
Wilson JP et al.	2011	Proteomic analysis of fatty-acylated proteins in mammalian cells with chemical reporters reveals S-acylation of histone H3 variants.	21076176
Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila ZDHHC8 palmitoylates scribble and Ras64B and controls growth and viability.	30735487
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Ziemlińska E et al.	2021	Palm Oil-Rich Diet Affects Murine Liver Proteome and <i>S</i>-Palmitoylome.	34884899
Jones ML et al.	2012	Analysis of protein palmitoylation reveals a pervasive role in Plasmodium development and pathogenesis.	22901544
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Gould NS et al.	2015	Site-Specific Proteomic Mapping Identifies Selectively Modified Regulatory Cysteine Residues in Functionally Distinct Protein Networks.	26165157
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Hernandez JL et al.	2016	Correlated S-palmitoylation profiling of Snail-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition.	27030425
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Thinon E et al.	2018	Selective Enrichment and Direct Analysis of Protein S-Palmitoylation Sites.	29575903
Nishimura A et al.	2013	Identification of a novel prenyl and palmitoyl modification at the CaaX motif of Cdc42 that regulates RhoGDI binding.	23358418
Uzbekova S et al.	2021	Protein Palmitoylation in Bovine Ovarian Follicle.	34769186
Ripamonti M et al.	2021	Structural and functional analysis of LIM domain-dependent recruitment of paxillin to αvβ3 integrin-positive focal adhesions.	33782527
Morrison E et al.	2015	Quantitative analysis of the human T cell palmitome.	26111759
Marin EP et al.	2012	Endothelial cell palmitoylproteomic identifies novel lipid-modified targets and potential substrates for protein acyl transferases.	22496122
Merrick BA et al.	2011	Proteomic profiling of S-acylated macrophage proteins identifies a role for palmitoylation in mitochondrial targeting of phospholipid scramblase 3.	21785166
Emmer BT et al.	2011	Global analysis of protein palmitoylation in African trypanosomes.	21193548
Ren W et al.	2013	Proteomic analysis of protein palmitoylation in adipocytes.	23599907
Gorenberg EL et al.	2022	Identification of substrates of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 highlights roles of depalmitoylation in disulfide bond formation and synaptic function.	35358180
Fang C et al.	2016	Identification of Palmitoylated Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum ATPase by Proteomic Technique and Pan Antipalmitoylation Antibody.	26865113
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Moutin E et al.	2017	Palmitoylation of cdc42 Promotes Spine Stabilization and Rescues Spine Density Deficit in a Mouse Model of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.	27365300
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P60766 CDC42_MOUSE