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Protein general information from UniProt

Protein names

Fatty acyl CoA synthetase 3

Subcellular location

Isoforms & protein length

Isoform 1 (main): 702 aa

Known functions

Source	Identifiers
UniProt gene names	Tb09.160.2810

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Isoform sequence alignment

Tip: Hover over an amino acid to display its position!

Orthologs

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UniProt AC	UniProt ID	Orthology source	Organism	Gene names	Protein name	Palmitome articles	Techniques	Sites	Predicted
P47912	LCF4_YEAST	InParanoid	S. cerevisiae S288c	YM9408.08, YMR246W, FAA4	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4	0/1	0	0	Yes
P30624	LCF1_YEAST	InParanoid	S. cerevisiae S288c	O6136, YOR317W, FAA1	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1	0/1	0	0	Yes
Q9SJD4	LACS8_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	T23O15.3, T1O3, At2g04350, LACS8	Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 8	0/1	0	0	No
Q9CAP8	LACS9_ARATH	InParanoid	A. thaliana	T5M16.18, At1g77590, LACS9	Long chain acyl-CoA synthetase 9, chloroplastic	0/1	0	0	No
F1MEX9	F1MEX9_BOVIN	InParanoid	B. taurus	ACSL3	Acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 3	0/1	0	0	Yes
F1MBW3	F1MBW3_BOVIN	InParanoid	B. taurus	ACSL4	Acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4	0/1	0	0	Yes
Q8I535	Q8I535_PLAF7	InParanoid	P. falciparum	PF3D7_1238800	Acyl-CoA synthetase	0/1	0	0	Yes
Q8I3L4	Q8I3L4_PLAF7	InParanoid	P. falciparum	PF3D7_0525100	Acyl-CoA synthetase	0/1	0	0	No
A1Z7H2	A1Z7H2_DROME	InParanoid	D. melanogaster	l(2)SH2 0465, l(2)SH0465, l(2)k05304, l(2)7447, l(2)05847, FCS, FACS, Dmel\CG8732, dFAC, dAcsl, anon-WO0172774.173, ACSL1, 7447, Dmel_CG8732, CG8732, l(2)44DEa, Acsl	Acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain, isoform D	0/1	0	0	No
O60135	LCF1_SCHPO	InParanoid	S. pombe	SPBC18H10.02, lcf1	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1	0/1	0	0	Yes
Q63151	ACSL3_RAT	InParanoid	R. norvegicus	Facl3, Acs3, Acsl3	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3	0/2	0	0	Yes
O35547	ACSL4_RAT	InParanoid	R. norvegicus	Facl4, Acs4, Acsl4	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4	0/2	0	0	Yes
Q9CZW4	ACSL3_MOUSE	InParanoid	M. musculus	Facl3, Acs3, Acsl3	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3	2/16	2	0	Yes
Q9QUJ7	ACSL4_MOUSE	InParanoid	M. musculus	Facl4, Acs4, Acsl4	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4	4/16	2	1	Yes
O95573	ACSL3_HUMAN	InParanoid	H. sapiens	LACS3, FACL3, ACS3, ACSL3	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3	4/17	3	0	Yes
O60488	ACSL4_HUMAN	InParanoid	H. sapiens	LACS4, FACL4, ACS4, ACSL4	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4	4/17	3	0	Yes
P39002	LCF3_YEAST	OMA, InParanoid	S. cerevisiae S288c	YIL009W, FAA3	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 3	0/1	0	0	No
Q9P7D7	LCF2_SCHPO	OMA, InParanoid	S. pombe	SPBP4H10.11c, lcf2	Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 2	0/1	0	0	Yes

Ortholog sequence alignment (CLUSTALW)

Cysteine summary and predictions

Predictions are not available for this protein yet. They will be included in the next release of the database.

Palmitoyl-proteome experiments

List of palmitoyl-proteomes

Tip: Keep CTRL key pressed down while clicking on column headers to do multiple sorting. This applies to any sortable table on this site.

ID of the experiment	Reference	Year	Organism	Cell type	Subcellular location	Technique(s)	Found?	In list	All lists
SPalmE:14	Roth AF et al.	2006	Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Isogenic LRB759	Total membrane	ABE	x		HC HC: 48 hits
SPalmE:13	Kang R et al.	2008	Rattus norvegicus	Cortical neuron	Synaptosomal membrane	ABE	x		HC: 107 hits LC: 308 hits
SPalmE:6	Martin BR et al.	2009	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total membrane	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in LC [ACSL3, ACSL4]	HC: 127 hits LC: 188 hits List: 0 hits
SPalmE:577	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Non-lipid raft	ABE	Ortholog	in LC [ACSL3, ACSL4]	HC: 63 hits LC: 147 hits
SPalmE:1	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Total membrane	ABE	Ortholog	in LC [ACSL3, ACSL4]	HC: 162 hits LC: 218 hits
SPalmE:578	Yang W et al.	2010	Homo sapiens	DU145	Lipid raft	ABE	x		HC: 102 hits LC: 73 hits
SPalmE:10	Yount JS et al.	2010	Mus musculus	Dendritic cell	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC: 59 hits LC: 105 hits
SPalmE:2	Dowal L et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	Platelet	Total membrane	ABE	x		List: 214 hits
SPalmE:511	Emmer BT et al.	2011	Trypanosoma brucei brucei	NA	Total cell lysate	ABE	Found		List: 126 hits
SPalmE:8	Merrick BA et al.	2011	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total membrane	ABE	x		List: 69 hits
SPalmE:12	Martin BR et al.	2011	Mus musculus	BW5147-derived mouse T-cell hybridoma cell	Total membrane	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in HC [ACSL3, ACSL4]	HC HC: 352 hits LC LC: 8 hits
SPalmE:5	Forrester MT et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 69 hits
SPalmE:7	Wilson JP et al.	2011	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC: 164 hits LC: 178 hits
SPalmE:162	Jones ML et al.	2012	Plasmodium falciparum	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		HC: 100 hits LC: 217 hits
SPalmE:580	Jones ML et al.	2012	Plasmodium falciparum	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry, SILAC	x		HC: 79 hits LC: 89 hits
SPalmE:3	Ivaldi C et al.	2012	Homo sapiens	B-cell	Total membrane	ABE	x		HC HC: 93 hits
SPalmE:11	Li Y et al.	2012	Mus musculus	Neural stem cell	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		HC HC: 254 hits
SPalmE:4	Marin EP et al.	2012	Homo sapiens	Umbilical vein blood	NA	ABE	x		List: 154 hits
SPalmE:160	Zhang MM et al.	2013	Schizosaccharomyces pombe	Whole organism	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 238 hits
SPalmE:119	Wan J et al.	2013	Mus musculus	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		List: 378 hits
SPalmE:15	Hemsley PA et al.	2013	Arabidopsis thaliana	Heyn Col-4 ecotype root cell suspension	Microsomal membrane	ABE	x		HC: 122 hits MC: 94 hits LC: 366 hits
SPalmE:9	Ren W et al.	2013	Mus musculus	3T3-L1 and epididymal fat pads	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 664 hits
SPalmE:184	Wei X et al.	2014	Homo sapiens	HUVEC	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		Palm decreased: 40 hits Palm increased: 33 hits List: 367 hits
SPalmE:508	Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Mus musculus	MEF	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 436 hits
SPalmE:507	Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Mus musculus	DC2.4	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 246 hits
SPalmE:510	Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	Cryptococcus neoformans	NA	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:506	Morrison E et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	Jurkat	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry, SILAC	x		List: 226 hits
SPalmE:536	Foe IT et al.	2015	Toxoplasma gondii	NA	Total membrane	Click chemistry	x		HC: 210 hits MC: 72 hits
SPalmE:619	Peng T et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:620	Peng T et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	HEK293	Total cell lysate	Photo cleavable x-alk16 labeling	x		List: 354 hits
SPalmE:509	Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	Cryptococcus neoformans	NA	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 426 hits
SPalmE:504	Serwa RA et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	RPE-1	Total cell lysate	SILAC, 16-HDYA labeling	Ortholog	in List [ACSL3, ACSL4]	List: 1348 hits
SPalmE:540	Gould NS et al.	2015	Mus musculus	Liver	Total cell lysate	APE	x		List: 780 hits
SPalmE:529	Colquhoun DR et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	174 x CEM.T1	Total cell lysate	Click-IT Palmitic Acid labeling	x		List: 113 hits
SPalmE:505	Morrison E et al.	2015	Homo sapiens	Primary CD4 + T cells	Total cell lysate	ABE, In gel SILAC labeling	x		List: 274 hits
SPalmE:723	Hernandez JL et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	MCF7	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	Ortholog	in List [ACSL3, ACSL4]	List: 1353 hits
SPalmE:698	Pinner AL et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	Brain	Total cell lysate	ABE	x		List: 216 hits
SPalmE:724	Fang C et al.	2016	Homo sapiens	SW480	NA	ARAC	x		List: 100 hits
SPalmE:902	Caballero MC et al.	2016	Toxoplasma gondii	whole parasite lysates	NA	ABE	x		HC: 164 hits
SPalmE:829	Upadhyay S et al.	2016	Aspergillus fumigatus	Conidia	NA	ABE	x		List: 133 hits
SPalmE:909	Thinon E et al.	2016	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Alk16 Labeling	Ortholog	in LC [ACSL3, ACSL4]	HC: 197 hits MC: 143 hits LC: 302 hits
SPalmE:903	Collins MO et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Forebrain	NA	ABE	Ortholog	in HC [ACSL3, ACSL4]	HC: 1079 hits
SPalmE:906	Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Rattus norvegicus	Brain	NA	ABE	x		List: 193 hits
SPalmE:993	Shen LF et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ARAC	x		ZDHHC13 substrates: 16 hits
SPalmE:907	Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Rattus norvegicus	Brain	NA	ARAC	x		List: 95 hits
SPalmE:855	Shen LF et al.	2017	Mus musculus	Liver	Total membrane	ARAC	x		List: 865 hits
SPalmE:908	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in Palm. down with LPS [ACSL3, ACSL4]	Palm. up with LPS: 156 hits Palm. down with LPS: 189 hits
SPalmE:919	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in List [ACSL3, ACSL4]	List: 646 hits
SPalmE:920	Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	Ortholog	in LPS treatment [ACSL3, ACSL4]	LPS treatment: 646 hits
SPalmE:1187	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 281 hits MC: 139 hits LC: 113 hits
SPalmE:1182	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 198 hits MC: 143 hits LC: 120 hits
SPalmE:1183	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 132 hits MC: 138 hits LC: 110 hits
SPalmE:1194	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	ARAC,	x		List: 1404 hits
SPalmE:1193	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		List: 1394 hits
SPalmE:1192	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HAP1	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 984 hits
SPalmE:1203	Zhang X et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Brain	Total membrane	Enrichment by magnetic nanoparticles	x		HC: 917 hits MC: 352 hits LC: 15 hits
SPalmE:1184	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	ARAC	x		HC: 545 hits MC: 415 hits LC: 219 hits
SPalmE:1185	Thinon E et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HeLa	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS, Alk16 Labeling	x		Chymotrypsin: 286 hits Trypsin: 1291 hits
SPalmE:1191	Won SJ et al.	2018	Homo sapiens	HEK293T	Total cell lysate	Click chemistry	x		List: 195 hits
SPalmE:1181	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 244 hits MC: 187 hits LC: 120 hits
SPalmE:1186	Thinon E et al.	2018	Mus musculus	Macrophage Raw 264.7	Total cell lysate	NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, Alk16 Labeling	x		HC: 177 hits MC: 162 hits LC: 123 hits
SPalmE:1260	Wang Z et al.	2018	Bos taurus	Lens fiber cell	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		List: 52 hits
SPalmE:1259	Dumoulin A et al.	2018	Mus musculus	F11	Total membrane	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, LC-MS	x		HC: 1 hits MC: 10 hits LC: 4 hits
SPalmE:1265	Wang J et al.	2019	Mus musculus	3T3-L1	Total membrane	MS, BioID	x		List: 9 hits
SPalmE:1270	Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila melanogaster	Circa 160 L2 larvae	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT KO, MS	x		List: 13 hits
SPalmE:1266	Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila melanogaster	Circa 160 L2 larvae	Total cell lysate	ABE, NH2OH cleavage of thioester bond, PAT KO, MS	x		List: 157 hits

Summary table by organism

Organism	Total number of palmitoyl-proteome articles	Total number of palmitoyl-proteomes	Number of palmitoyl-proteomes containing this protein or an ortholog	% of palmitoyl-proteomes containing this protein or an ortholog	Orthologs
S. cerevisiae S288c	1	1	0	0.0	NA
R. norvegicus	2	3	0	0.0	ACSL4_RAT
H. sapiens	17	26	5	19.2	ACSL3_HUMAN , ACSL4_HUMAN
M. musculus	16	23	6	26.1	ACSL3_MOUSE , ACSL4_MOUSE
T. brucei brucei	1	1	1	100.0	NA
P. falciparum	1	2	0	0.0	NA
S. pombe	1	1	0	0.0	NA
A. thaliana	1	1	0	0.0	NA
C. neoformans var. grubii serotype A strain H99	1	2	0	0.0	NA
T. gondii	2	2	0	0.0	NA
A. fumigatus	1	1	0	0.0	NA
B. taurus	1	1	0	0.0	NA
D. melanogaster	1	2	0	0.0	NA

References

Authors	Year	Reference title	PMID
Edmonds MJ et al.	2017	Analysis of the brain palmitoyl-proteome using both acyl-biotin exchange and acyl-resin-assisted capture methods.	28607426
Collins MO et al.	2017	Global, site-specific analysis of neuronal protein S-acylation.	28680068
Colquhoun DR et al.	2015	Bioorthogonal mimetics of palmitoyl-CoA and myristoyl-CoA and their subsequent isolation by click chemistry and characterization by mass spectrometry reveal novel acylated host-proteins modified by HIV-1 infection.	25914232
Li Y et al.	2012	DHHC5 protein palmitoylates flotillin-2 and is rapidly degraded on induction of neuronal differentiation in cultured cells.	22081607
Thinon E et al.	2016	Bioorthogonal Chemical Reporters for Monitoring Unsaturated Fatty-Acylated Proteins.	27350074
Kang R et al.	2008	Neural palmitoyl-proteomics reveals dynamic synaptic palmitoylation.	19092927
Wang J et al.	2019	DHHC4 and DHHC5 Facilitate Fatty Acid Uptake by Palmitoylating and Targeting CD36 to the Plasma Membrane.	30605677
Yang W et al.	2010	Proteome scale characterization of human S-acylated proteins in lipid raft-enriched and non-raft membranes.	19801377
Upadhyay S et al.	2016	Interactions between Melanin Enzymes and Their Atypical Recruitment to the Secretory Pathway by Palmitoylation.	27879337
Won SJ et al.	2018	Temporal Profiling Establishes a Dynamic S-Palmitoylation Cycle.	29733200
Pinner AL et al.	2016	Decreased protein S-palmitoylation in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia.	26876311
Dowal L et al.	2011	Proteomic analysis of palmitoylated platelet proteins.	21813449
Martin BR et al.	2009	Large-scale profiling of protein palmitoylation in mammalian cells.	19137006
Chesarino NM et al.	2014	Chemoproteomics reveals Toll-like receptor fatty acylation.	25371237
Ivaldi C et al.	2012	Proteomic analysis of S-acylated proteins in human B cells reveals palmitoylation of the immune regulators CD20 and CD23.	22615937
Caballero MC et al.	2016	Identification of new palmitoylated proteins in Toxoplasma gondii.	26825284
Wei X et al.	2014	Insulin-regulated protein palmitoylation impacts endothelial cell function.	24357059
Dumoulin A et al.	2018	S-palmitoylation Is Required for the Control of Growth Cone Morphology of DRG Neurons by CNP-Induced cGMP Signaling.	30319353
Forrester MT et al.	2011	Site-specific analysis of protein S-acylation by resin-assisted capture.	21044946
Zhang MM et al.	2013	Quantitative control of protein S-palmitoylation regulates meiotic entry in fission yeast.	23843742
Zhang X et al.	2018	Ultradeep Palmitoylomics Enabled by Dithiodipyridine-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles.	29660268
Peng T et al.	2015	Bifunctional fatty acid chemical reporter for analyzing S-palmitoylated membrane protein-protein interactions in mammalian cells.	25575299
Wan J et al.	2013	Tracking brain palmitoylation change: predominance of glial change in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.	24211138
Shen LF et al.	2017	Role of S-Palmitoylation by ZDHHC13 in Mitochondrial function and Metabolism in Liver.	28526873
Sobocińska J et al.	2018	Lipopolysaccharide Upregulates Palmitoylated Enzymes of the Phosphatidylinositol Cycle: An Insight from Proteomic Studies.	29217618
Yount JS et al.	2010	Palmitoylome profiling reveals S-palmitoylation-dependent antiviral activity of IFITM3.	20601941
Santiago-Tirado FH et al.	2015	A Single Protein S-acyl Transferase Acts through Diverse Substrates to Determine Cryptococcal Morphology, Stress Tolerance, and Pathogenic Outcome.	25970403
Wang Z et al.	2018	Proteomic Analysis of S-Palmitoylated Proteins in Ocular Lens Reveals Palmitoylation of AQP5 and MP20.	30489624
Wilson JP et al.	2011	Proteomic analysis of fatty-acylated proteins in mammalian cells with chemical reporters reveals S-acylation of histone H3 variants.	21076176
Strassburger K et al.	2019	Drosophila ZDHHC8 palmitoylates scribble and Ras64B and controls growth and viability.	30735487
Martin BR et al.	2011	Global profiling of dynamic protein palmitoylation.	22056678
Jones ML et al.	2012	Analysis of protein palmitoylation reveals a pervasive role in Plasmodium development and pathogenesis.	22901544
Foe IT et al.	2015	Global Analysis of Palmitoylated Proteins in Toxoplasma gondii.	26468752
Gould NS et al.	2015	Site-Specific Proteomic Mapping Identifies Selectively Modified Regulatory Cysteine Residues in Functionally Distinct Protein Networks.	26165157
Serwa RA et al.	2015	Systems Analysis of Protein Fatty Acylation in Herpes Simplex Virus-Infected Cells Using Chemical Proteomics.	26256475
Hernandez JL et al.	2016	Correlated S-palmitoylation profiling of Snail-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition.	27030425
Thinon E et al.	2018	Selective Enrichment and Direct Analysis of Protein S-Palmitoylation Sites.	29575903
Morrison E et al.	2015	Quantitative analysis of the human T cell palmitome.	26111759
Marin EP et al.	2012	Endothelial cell palmitoylproteomic identifies novel lipid-modified targets and potential substrates for protein acyl transferases.	22496122
Merrick BA et al.	2011	Proteomic profiling of S-acylated macrophage proteins identifies a role for palmitoylation in mitochondrial targeting of phospholipid scramblase 3.	21785166
Emmer BT et al.	2011	Global analysis of protein palmitoylation in African trypanosomes.	21193548
Ren W et al.	2013	Proteomic analysis of protein palmitoylation in adipocytes.	23599907
Fang C et al.	2016	Identification of Palmitoylated Transitional Endoplasmic Reticulum ATPase by Proteomic Technique and Pan Antipalmitoylation Antibody.	26865113
Roth AF et al.	2006	Global analysis of protein palmitoylation in yeast.	16751107
Hemsley PA et al.	2013	A proteomic approach identifies many novel palmitoylated proteins in Arabidopsis.	23252521

Q38FB8 Q38FB8_TRYB2